Interaction of motor functions and confidence indicators in women undergoing dance movement therapy

Abstract

The reported study investigates the impact of group dance movement therapy on motor functions and trust levels. The study of trust has become increasingly important in light of recent global events and daily societal changes, which have led to increased anxiety, individualism, hostility, and social alienation. As trust levels decrease, individuals tend to doubt everything around them including interpersonal relationships, career opportunities, and political circumstances. Along with a growing interest in the phenomenon of trust, there is a parallel increase in the search for effective methods to address it. In this regard, various art therapy methods, including dance movement therapy, have been actively developing. The article provides information about the technique and discusses the contributions and scientific perspectives of pioneers in dance therapy such as T. Schoop, M. Chase, and E. Blanche. In addition, the article describes the concept of psychomotor skills due to an inseparable link between the psychological and motor domains. The features of trust in the world and others were measured using A.B. Kupreichenko’s questionnaire Methods for Studying Trust/Distrust in Relation to the World, Others, and Oneself, while the characteristics of motor functions were assessed using the psychomotor methodology Body Analysis developed by N.Y. Oganesian. The study involved 10 women with varying levels of dance experience or a complete lack thereof. This diversity was considered a positive aspect, as it contributed to reducing the performance anxiety typically associated with professional dancers and dance enthusiasts. On the other hand, participants with limited or no dance experience exhibited increased inspiration and courage when experimenting with their own movements. Statistical results indicate a positive influence of dance movement therapy on the participants. Specifically, the study found an expansion of motor repertoire, a reduction in stereotypical movement patterns, an improvement in rhythm perception, and an overall increased bodily awareness. Moreover, the trust measurements demonstrate an increase in trust levels, owing to the specific nature of group dance movement therapy and the techniques applied during the sessions. The latter aim to develop attention, nonverbal communication, and enhance social interaction.